Bottles

Bottles is a virtual application/gaming platform for setting up pre-configured environments to support a large set of Windows applications/games on Linux.

On the Batocera main menu press [F1] on your keyboard, then navigate to Applications → flatpak-config (if a warning message appears, just confirm by clicking OK). Then, in the searchbar on the top of the screen, search for Bottles and install the Bottles application by clicking on Install:

“Bottles” installation

Confirm by clicking on Yes and wait for the installation process to be finished (click on Show details to show the installation progress, which can take a couple of minutes). As soon as the installation process has finished, click on Close, then click on File → Close Window. Now, back on the Batocera main screen, update the gamelist. The Bottles application should now be available in the Ports section. If so, you have successfully installed Bottles on your Batocera system!

To keep things abstracted it is recommended to create a new gaming system folder /userdata/roms/bottles to hold all the bottle data. To do so launch a SSH/Xterm session and execute the following command:

mkdir -p /userdata/roms/bottles

The according /userdata/roms/bottles folder has now being created. Grant Bottles access to the /userdata folder and all of its subfolders:

flatpak override com.usebottles.bottles --filesystem=/userdata

The following example will cover the game Twin Cobra.

Copy the game's main source data folder to /userdata/roms/bottles. Then start Bottles via the Batocera Ports system section:

Start “Bottles”

Navigate through the initial Welcome to Bottles screen (don't close it!). Then, on the last screen, confirm by clicking on the Continue button and then on Start using Bottles (the initial setup can take a couple of minutes, this step only has to be done once after a fresh Bottles installation).

First of all, additionally to the bottle runners already installed by default, you should add the most common and most compatible one(s) as follows:

From the Bottles main menu click on the “Hamburger” icon:

“Hamburger” icon

Click on Preferences and navigate to Runners. From there click on Proton GE which opens a dropdown menu. Select the most recent one from the top of the list (currently ge-proton8-16) by clicking on the download icon (Download & Install):

Install additional runner(s)

It can take a couple of minutes for an additional runner to install, just wait for it to finish installing.

Now close the Runners window which brings you back to the main Bottles menu.

From there, on the left upper corner, create a new bottle by clicking on the + symbol:

Create a new bottle

In the Name input field give the bottle a meaningful custom name by inserting the game's name (“TwinCobra” in this case). For the Environment section select the Gaming radio button (which will set up an optimized gaming environment bottle automatically) and then click on Create (the runner can be changed later):

Initial bottle settings

Wait for the bottle to be set up which can take a couple of minutes. Confirm the success message by clicking on Close. Navigate to Bottles on the top register card menu. From there you can see all available bottle(s) you have created, in this case the one you have just created:

Bottle

Click on the bottle, which will open up the bottle's settings menu. From there you can do a lot of stuff to customize the according bottle. We will only cover the most common settings here as every game potentially needs its own settings to run successfully and optimized. First of all let's take on look on how you can change the according bottle runner:

Click on Runner and from the appearing drop-down menu select the according ge-proton runner you have just installed previously (Sidenote: This is just an example on how to install/change a bottle runner. For the specific game Twin Cobra leave the runner on soda as ge-proton will currently not work for Twin Cobra!):

ge-proton runner

Wait for the runner to be changed which can take a couple of seconds. Scroll down to the Compatibility section and click on Working Directory. From the newly opened window click on + Other Locations and navigate to the according game's main folder, then click on Open:

Working directory

Now scroll up to the top and on the top left corner click on the back arrow symbol (Go Back), which brings you back to the main bottle screen. From there click on Add Shortcuts…, navigate to your game's main folder where the according game's executable file (<myGame>.exe) is located, highlight the according game's executable file and click on Add:

Executable (.exe) file

Now, for later automation reasons, you have to remember two things:

• There is the bottle's unique main name being shown on top of the main bottle menu screen.
• There is the bottle's unique executable name being shown under the Programs section (This is due to you can have multiple executables per bottle which in theory gives you the possibility to install multiple games within a single bottle, but for abstraction and compatibility/dependency reasons it is strongly recommended to set up an unique bottle per game).

Bottle's name and game's executable name

Keeping the bottle's name and the game's executable name in mind, let's now do the automation part which lets you start the bottle's according executable with just a single click like usually in every other gaming system in Batocera.

Via SSH/Xterm create an according start script file by executing the following command:

nano /userdata/roms/bottles/<myGame>.sh

Paste the following content (adjust the according <myBottleMainName> and <myBottleExecutableName> variables with the according values according to your setup:

#!/bin/bash
killall -9 bottles
chown -R root:audio /var/run/pulse
chmod -R g+rwX /var/run/pulse
su - batocera -c "DISPLAY=:0.0 flatpak run --command=bottles-cli com.usebottles.bottles run -b '<myBottleMainName>' -p '<myBottleExecutableName>' --args-replace"

Here's an example for the game Twin Cobra:

Start script example

Save the file and quit the editor. Now make the according start script executable by executing the following command (replace <myGame> with the according game name (avoid spaces if possible)):

chmod +x /userdata/roms/bottles/<myGame>.sh

Now symlink the according start script to your /userdata/roms/ports folder by executing the following command (replace <myGame> with the according game name (avoid spaces if possible)):

ln -s /userdata/roms/bottles/<myGame>.sh /userdata/roms/ports/<myGame>.sh

Now, from the Batocera main screen, update the gamelist. The according game's start script you've just created should now appear in the Ports system section:

Ports

You can now start the according game like every other game in Batocera.

Optional: Feel free to add the according /userdata/roms/bottles/videos and /userdata/roms/bottles/images folders manually via SSH/Xterm to add the according media data per game afterwards. You can create those folders by executing the following command:

mkdir -p /userdata/roms/bottles/videos /userdata/roms/bottles/images

Optional: If for the future you want to keep in mind which games are set up by Bottles, you can add a [Bottles] tag to the according games by renaming them via ES as follows:
Highlight the according game → long-press the [Enter] key on the keyboard → EDIT THIS GAME'S METADATA → Select Name → Add a [Bottles] tag to the game's name:

“[Bottles]” tag

This way the according games will appear with an additional [Bottles] tag on the Ports section:

“[Bottles]” tag

As always, when a game does not start as expected, this can have multiple reasons. From experience it can be said that the most common problems for games failing to run via Bottles is due to missing dependencies (see below on how to install dependencies), wrong bottle runners (see tutorial step Setting up a game (example) above on how to install/change a bottle runner), and/or wrong CPU synchronization settings.

For changing CPU synchronization settings, open the according bottle and then navigate to:

Options → Settings → Performance → Synchronization:

Changing this setting from Esync (default) to Fsync often resolves the problem of games not starting as expected.

You can also have a look into the main Batocera logfiles which may be helpful sometimes too.

If you know or you want to try which additional dependencies (e.g. Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable (vcrun), .NET, etc.) your game needs to run, you can add/remove those dependencies as follows:

Open the according bottle and then navigate to:

Options → Dependencies

From here you can add/remove any dependencies listed.

Open the according bottle and then navigate to:

Tools → Legacy Wine Tools → Control panel

From there check the dinput and/or xinput controllers being recognized by Bottles. This option is only available if the according chosen runner for your bottle supports this setting (e.g. ge-proton).

If you want to map the hotkey-combo keys to the according game to quit the according game as for other Batocera gaming systems, you can do so by creating an according .keys file as follows by executing:

nano /userdata/roms/ports/<myGame>.sh.keys

Paste in the following content:

{
    "actions_player1": [
        {
            "trigger": [
                "hotkey",
                "start"
            ],
            "type": "exec",
            "target": [
            "killall -9 bottles"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

Save the file and quit the editor.

If you need the same for the Bottles application itself, this can be done by creating the following file with the same content as described above:

/userdata/roms/flatpak/Bottles.flatpak.keys

If for whatever reason you need it, you can find the prefix location for your specific bottle here:

/userdata/saves/flatpak/data/.var/app/com.usebottles.bottles/data/bottles/bottles